The research team was supplied detailed
data on the date and place of a crime along with daily weather data for
an area in India with a population of 70 million. The very large size
of the sample pool allowed for advanced statistical analysis to more
accurately isolate the relationship between weather and crime than was
previously possible.
The study differentiates between the
physiological phenomenon of hot sweaty days leading to bad behavior
versus a slower mechanism that correlates for example, poor crops due to
bad weather leading to property crimes.
The head of the study, Dr. Ram Fishman
stated that his group “unequivocally demonstrated that climate change
has a significant impact on the prevalence of many types of crimes,
including violent crimes, crimes against women including rape and
harassment, harm to ethnic minorities, and interfaith political and
interfaith violence."
Remember Spike Lee’s movie Do the Right Thing
(1989) where on the hottest day of the summer, tempers flare, racism
rises to the surface and all hell breaks loose. Similarly, in the movie Falling Down
(1993), Michael Douglas portrays a character who is stuck in traffic on
the hottest day in the history of Los Angeles. His air conditioning
fails which triggers an epic criminal rampage that included a rocket
launcher and kidnapping. Drastic temps can bring out the worst in
people.
A good global risk assessment looks at everything. A political situation or if you will, political climate
can be a strong influencer on crime. A shift to defunding police
obviously influences crime stats. The pandemic has caused an uptick that
continues today of emotion-driven crime and bad behavior. Changes in
weather is just another trigger to consider when doing a threat or risk assessment.